中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央八(ba)項(xiang)規(gui)定(ding)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)貫(guan)徹落實(shi)十(shi)多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來，我(wo)們黨(dang)持(chi)之以恒正風(feng)(feng)肅(su)紀(ji)，以釘(ding)釘(ding)子(zi)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)持(chi)續深化糾(jiu)治“四風(feng)(feng)”，剎住了一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)長期沒有(you)剎住的歪(wai)風(feng)(feng)，糾(jiu)治了一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)未(wei)除的頑瘴痼疾(ji)，新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)黨(dang)的作風(feng)(feng)建設取得重(zhong)要(yao)階(jie)段(duan)性(xing)成果(guo)。八(ba)項(xiang)規(gui)定(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)子(zi)落地，作風(feng)(feng)建設滿(man)盤皆活，黨(dang)風(feng)(feng)政風(feng)(feng)煥然一(yi)(yi)(yi)新(xin)，社風(feng)(feng)民風(feng)(feng)持(chi)續向(xiang)好，黨(dang)在人民心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的形象(xiang)實(shi)現重(zhong)塑，取得徙木立信的良好效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央八(ba)項(xiang)規(gui)定(ding)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)貫(guan)徹落實(shi)成效(xiao)(xiao)如何，既要(yao)有(you)定(ding)性(xing)測量，也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)定(ding)量測量。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央紀(ji)委(wei)(wei)(wei)監察部網(wang)站（2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月新(xin)組建國家監委(wei)(wei)(wei)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央紀(ji)委(wei)(wei)(wei)合署辦公，此后發布(bu)主體改為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央紀(ji)委(wei)(wei)(wei)國家監委(wei)(wei)(wei)網(wang)站）自(zi)2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以來每(mei)月公布(bu)全國查處違反中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央八(ba)項(xiang)規(gui)定(ding)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)問(wen)題統計數據，成為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央八(ba)項(xiang)規(gui)定(ding)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)貫(guan)徹落實(shi)成效(xiao)(xiao)定(ding)量測量的重(zhong)要(yao)指標之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。

2013年(nian)8月(yue)，為(wei)了(le)及時準確掌(zhang)握全國各(ge)地區(qu)(qu)貫徹落實中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)八項(xiang)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)精神(shen)的(de)情況，中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)紀委(wei)(wei)建立月(yue)報(bao)制度。該制度明確規(gui)定(ding)(ding)31個省(sheng)區(qu)(qu)市(shi)(shi)和新疆生產建設兵團按(an)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)上報(bao)每月(yue)查(cha)(cha)處的(de)問題(ti)等(deng)相關數(shu)據(ju)，中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)紀委(wei)(wei)黨風政風監督(du)室(shi)統一(yi)匯總(zong)，經報(bao)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)紀委(wei)(wei)領導批(pi)準后對外發布月(yue)報(bao)數(shu)據(ju)。隨后，月(yue)報(bao)制度將中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)國家機關、中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)業和中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)金融(rong)企(qi)業等(deng)有關情況納入統計范(fan)圍，由此(ci)形成相對完備的(de)查(cha)(cha)處違(wei)(wei)反(fan)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)八項(xiang)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)精神(shen)月(yue)報(bao)數(shu)據(ju)報(bao)送系(xi)統。2013年(nian)11月(yue)，中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)紀委(wei)(wei)監察(cha)部(bu)網站第一(yi)次向(xiang)社(she)會公開發布2013年(nian)9月(yue)全國各(ge)省(sheng)區(qu)(qu)市(shi)(shi)查(cha)(cha)處違(wei)(wei)反(fan)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)八項(xiang)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)精神(shen)問題(ti)數(shu)據(ju)，包括不同(tong)級(ji)別被查(cha)(cha)處人員數(shu)量(liang)以(yi)及在形式(shi)主(zhu)義、官(guan)僚(liao)主(zhu)義、享樂主(zhu)義、奢(she)靡之風等(deng)方面問題(ti)具(ju)體情況數(shu)據(ju)。從此(ci)，每月(yue)月(yue)底向(xiang)社(she)會公開發布查(cha)(cha)處違(wei)(wei)反(fan)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)八項(xiang)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)精神(shen)問題(ti)數(shu)據(ju)的(de)月(yue)報(bao)制度確立并長(chang)期堅持下來。

從(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)央紀(ji)委國(guo)家監委網站歷(li)年發布的全國(guo)查處違反中(zhong)(zhong)央八項規定精神問(wen)題統計數(shu)據可見貫徹落(luo)實(shi)取得(de)的顯(xian)著成(cheng)效，主要(yao)體現在以下(xia)幾方面。

第(di)一，查(cha)處(chu)(chu)(chu)“四風(feng)”力(li)度不斷向(xiang)縱深推進(jin)。2013年(nian)9月(yue)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)布(bu)查(cha)處(chu)(chu)(chu)級別(bie)為(wei)地(di)廳、縣處(chu)(chu)(chu)、鄉(xiang)科級，問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要有“樓堂館所違(wei)(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)”“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)大(da)(da)吃(chi)大(da)(da)喝”“違(wei)(wei)反(fan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務用(yong)車管理(li)使(shi)用(yong)有關規(gui)(gui)(gui)定”“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)”“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)出國(guo)（境）旅(lv)(lv)游(you)”“大(da)(da)操大(da)(da)辦(ban)(ban)婚喪喜慶(qing)”“其他”共七類(lei)(lei)(lei)行(xing)為(wei)。2013年(nian)11月(yue)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)布(bu)查(cha)處(chu)(chu)(chu)級別(bie)擴大(da)(da)到(dao)省(sheng)部(bu)級，覆蓋從(cong)省(sheng)部(bu)級到(dao)鄉(xiang)科級各個(ge)層級黨(dang)員干部(bu)。2018年(nian)1月(yue)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)布(bu)查(cha)處(chu)(chu)(chu)級別(bie)進(jin)一步向(xiang)下(xia)延伸擴大(da)(da)到(dao)鄉(xiang)科級及以下(xia)。2014年(nian)1月(yue)，查(cha)處(chu)(chu)(chu)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)增(zeng)(zeng)加“收(shou)(shou)送(song)節禮(li)”“違(wei)(wei)反(fan)工作紀律(lv)”兩種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)，查(cha)處(chu)(chu)(chu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)增(zeng)(zeng)加到(dao)9項(xiang)。2015年(nian)1月(yue)，月(yue)報(bao)表統(tong)計(ji)(ji)指標將(jiang)(jiang)“違(wei)(wei)反(fan)工作紀律(lv)”從(cong)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)表中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)移除并(bing)(bing)交由地(di)方紀檢監(jian)察機關負責，新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)“違(wei)(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)發放(fang)津(jin)補貼或福利”，將(jiang)(jiang)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)大(da)(da)吃(chi)大(da)(da)喝”調(diao)整(zheng)為(wei)“違(wei)(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)吃(chi)喝”，將(jiang)(jiang)“收(shou)(shou)送(song)節禮(li)”調(diao)整(zheng)為(wei)“違(wei)(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)收(shou)(shou)送(song)禮(li)品禮(li)金(jin)”，“其他”問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)“提供或接(jie)受超(chao)標準接(jie)待”“違(wei)(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)出入私人(ren)會所”“領導干部(bu)住房違(wei)(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)”并(bing)(bing)刪去“庸懶散”，問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)共計(ji)(ji)9項(xiang)。2019年(nian)12月(yue)，月(yue)報(bao)表統(tong)計(ji)(ji)指標中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)進(jin)行(xing)重大(da)(da)調(diao)整(zheng)，第(di)一次(ci)增(zeng)(zeng)加形式主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義、官(guan)僚主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，具體包括(kuo)5個(ge)子項(xiang)；將(jiang)(jiang)原統(tong)計(ji)(ji)表的(de)9類(lei)(lei)(lei)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)整(zheng)合(he)歸并(bing)(bing)為(wei)享樂主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義、奢靡之風(feng)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)6個(ge)子項(xiang)，將(jiang)(jiang)“違(wei)(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)收(shou)(shou)送(song)禮(li)品禮(li)金(jin)”改(gai)(gai)為(wei)“違(wei)(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)收(shou)(shou)送(song)名(ming)貴(gui)特(te)產和(he)禮(li)品禮(li)金(jin)”，將(jiang)(jiang)“違(wei)(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)吃(chi)喝”改(gai)(gai)為(wei)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)吃(chi)喝”，將(jiang)(jiang)“大(da)(da)辦(ban)(ban)婚喪喜慶(qing)”改(gai)(gai)為(wei)“違(wei)(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)操辦(ban)(ban)婚喪喜慶(qing)”，將(jiang)(jiang)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)國(guo)內(nei)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)”和(he)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)出國(guo)（境）旅(lv)(lv)游(you)”合(he)并(bing)(bing)修(xiu)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)以及違(wei)(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)接(jie)受管理(li)和(he)服務對(dui)象旅(lv)(lv)游(you)活動(dong)安排(pai)”，將(jiang)(jiang)“違(wei)(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)配備使(shi)用(yong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務用(yong)車”“樓堂館所問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)”歸入“其他”問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。這(zhe)次(ci)調(diao)整(zheng)之后的(de)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)指標表述更(geng)加規(gui)(gui)(gui)范，指向(xiang)更(geng)明確(que)，問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)覆蓋更(geng)全(quan)面。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央紀委國(guo)家監(jian)委公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)布(bu)數據越來越細(xi)，表明查(cha)處(chu)(chu)(chu)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)力(li)度在逐漸向(xiang)縱深發展，以“四風(feng)”整(zheng)治的(de)成(cheng)效(xiao)推進(jin)全(quan)面從(cong)嚴治黨(dang)向(xiang)基層延伸。

第二，精(jing)準(zhun)查(cha)(cha)治(zhi)(zhi)“四風”水平(ping)(ping)不斷得以提升(sheng)。在(zai)(zai)查(cha)(cha)處(chu)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)方面(mian)，自中(zhong)(zhong)央八(ba)項(xiang)規定精(jing)神實(shi)施(shi)至(zhi)2024年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)共(gong)查(cha)(cha)處(chu)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)1100859件。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4個月累計查(cha)(cha)處(chu)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)24521件，2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)查(cha)(cha)處(chu)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)53085件，2024年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)查(cha)(cha)處(chu)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)225275件。2024年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)查(cha)(cha)處(chu)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)大幅增(zeng)加(jia)，是(shi)2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)查(cha)(cha)處(chu)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)的(de)4.2倍。在(zai)(zai)處(chu)理(li)人數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方面(mian)，自中(zhong)(zhong)央八(ba)項(xiang)規定精(jing)神實(shi)施(shi)至(zhi)2024年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月，共(gong)批(pi)(pi)評教育(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)1553842人、黨(dang)紀(ji)(ji)政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)處(chu)分(fen)1003080人。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)共(gong)批(pi)(pi)評教育(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)71748人、黨(dang)紀(ji)(ji)政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)處(chu)分(fen)23646人，2024年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)共(gong)批(pi)(pi)評教育(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)312907人、黨(dang)紀(ji)(ji)政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)處(chu)分(fen)221369人。2024年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)處(chu)理(li)人數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大幅增(zeng)加(jia)，分(fen)別是(shi)2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)處(chu)理(li)人數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)約4.4倍、9.4倍。在(zai)(zai)執紀(ji)(ji)執法力度方面(mian)，黨(dang)紀(ji)(ji)政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)處(chu)分(fen)人數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)占批(pi)(pi)評教育(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)人數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)比(bi)例(li)自2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)呈(cheng)現逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)趨勢(shi)，2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)現小(xiao)幅下降(jiang)，但隨后又呈(cheng)現出(chu)上(shang)升(sheng)趨勢(shi)，表明執紀(ji)(ji)執法力度呈(cheng)現越往(wang)后越嚴的(de)發展(zhan)趨勢(shi)。2024年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)查(cha)(cha)處(chu)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、批(pi)(pi)評教育(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)人員(yuan)、黨(dang)紀(ji)(ji)政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)處(chu)分(fen)人數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)相(xiang)(xiang)應數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)相(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)，整體(ti)(ti)(ti)上(shang)是(shi)2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)2倍。2024年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)偏(pian)高的(de)原因是(shi)多方面(mian)的(de)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)重要原因是(shi)2024年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開展(zhan)黨(dang)紀(ji)(ji)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)學習教育(yu)(yu)(yu)、深入整治(zhi)(zhi)群(qun)眾(zhong)身邊不正之(zhi)風和(he)(he)腐敗(bai)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，執紀(ji)(ji)執法精(jing)細化(hua)程度不斷提升(sheng)，監督體(ti)(ti)(ti)系不斷健全(quan)(quan)(quan)完善。總之(zhi)，中(zhong)(zhong)央八(ba)項(xiang)規定精(jing)神貫(guan)徹十(shi)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來統計數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)變化(hua)反映了(le)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央精(jing)準(zhun)查(cha)(cha)治(zhi)(zhi)“四風”水平(ping)(ping)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)踐探索中(zhong)(zhong)不斷得以提升(sheng)。

第三，聚焦關鍵(jian)(jian)節(jie)(jie)點(dian)查(cha)(cha)治“四(si)(si)風(feng)”問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)見成效。從2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)至2024年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)每月(yue)(yue)(yue)查(cha)(cha)處(chu)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)數量(liang)和被處(chu)理人數變化(hua)情況(kuang)可見，在時(shi)(shi)間節(jie)(jie)點(dian)上(shang)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)、7月(yue)(yue)(yue)、11月(yue)(yue)(yue)、12月(yue)(yue)(yue)這四(si)(si)個月(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)數據(ju)值相(xiang)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)其他月(yue)(yue)(yue)份總體(ti)上(shang)偏高(gao)，特別(bie)(bie)是每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)數量(liang)長期居高(gao)不下(xia)。鑒于違(wei)反(fan)中(zhong)央(yang)八(ba)項規(gui)(gui)(gui)定精神行(xing)為(wei)(wei)通(tong)常易發(fa)于節(jie)(jie)假(jia)日前夕(xi)以(yi)及查(cha)(cha)處(chu)相(xiang)關問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)存在一定滯后(hou)性，5月(yue)(yue)(yue)至7月(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)間對(dui)應“勞動(dong)節(jie)(jie)”“端午節(jie)(jie)”，10月(yue)(yue)(yue)至次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)或2月(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)間對(dui)應“國慶節(jie)(jie)”“中(zhong)秋節(jie)(jie)”“元旦”“春節(jie)(jie)”，以(yi)上(shang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)份成為(wei)(wei)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)查(cha)(cha)處(chu)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)數量(liang)和被處(chu)理人數相(xiang)對(dui)偏高(gao)的(de)時(shi)(shi)間節(jie)(jie)點(dian)。在易發(fa)高(gao)發(fa)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)類(lei)型(xing)上(shang)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)集中(zhong)體(ti)現為(wei)(wei)享樂主(zhu)義(yi)和奢(she)靡之(zhi)風(feng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，特別(bie)(bie)是違(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)吃喝、違(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)收送禮品禮金、違(wei)規(gui)(gui)(gui)發(fa)放津補(bu)貼等(deng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)突(tu)出。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)份一般為(wei)(wei)各地區各單位年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)終總結和部署來年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)工作(zuo)安(an)排的(de)關鍵(jian)(jian)節(jie)(jie)點(dian)，在易發(fa)高(gao)發(fa)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)類(lei)型(xing)上(shang)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)集中(zhong)體(ti)現為(wei)(wei)形(xing)式(shi)主(zhu)義(yi)和官(guan)僚(liao)主(zhu)義(yi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，特別(bie)(bie)是文山會海、督查(cha)(cha)檢查(cha)(cha)考核過(guo)(guo)多過(guo)(guo)頻、過(guo)(guo)度留痕(hen)等(deng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)突(tu)出。相(xiang)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)而言，享樂主(zhu)義(yi)、奢(she)靡之(zhi)風(feng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)受(shou)節(jie)(jie)假(jia)日的(de)影響比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)形(xing)式(shi)主(zhu)義(yi)、官(guan)僚(liao)主(zhu)義(yi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)更明顯，形(xing)式(shi)主(zhu)義(yi)、官(guan)僚(liao)主(zhu)義(yi)更多發(fa)生在歲末年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初等(deng)時(shi)(shi)間節(jie)(jie)點(dian)。針對(dui)“四(si)(si)風(feng)”普遍發(fa)生、反(fan)復出現的(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，以(yi)及關鍵(jian)(jian)節(jie)(jie)點(dian)易發(fa)高(gao)發(fa)的(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，我們緊盯(ding)重要節(jie)(jie)點(dian)、關注(zhu)重點(dian)群體(ti)、查(cha)(cha)治突(tu)出問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，在查(cha)(cha)治“四(si)(si)風(feng)”問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)實踐(jian)中(zhong)不斷總結和把握作(zuo)風(feng)建設的(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)律性。

第四(si)(si)，防治(zhi)“四(si)(si)風(feng)(feng)”隱(yin)(yin)形(xing)變(bian)異能(neng)力(li)持續(xu)增強。隨著(zhu)紀檢監(jian)察機關不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷提(ti)升查(cha)(cha)治(zhi)“四(si)(si)風(feng)(feng)”問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)水平，在持續(xu)深化糾治(zhi)“四(si)(si)風(feng)(feng)”的(de)(de)(de)強大壓力(li)下，一(yi)些(xie)積弊(bi)(bi)已久的(de)(de)(de)老問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)得到(dao)有效治(zhi)理(li)，但“四(si)(si)風(feng)(feng)”問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)隱(yin)(yin)形(xing)變(bian)異問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)開(kai)始抬頭。比如，有些(xie)地(di)方“四(si)(si)風(feng)(feng)”問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)穿上“隱(yin)(yin)身衣”、躲(duo)(duo)進“青紗帳”、玩起(qi)“障眼法”、打起(qi)“游擊戰”；有的(de)(de)(de)潛入地(di)下、由(you)明(ming)變(bian)暗，轉到(dao)私人(ren)(ren)會所(suo)、企業食堂(tang)，躲(duo)(duo)到(dao)偏遠的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)家(jia)樂、周邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)縣市去吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)喝喝，甚至跑到(dao)國境外去搞享(xiang)樂奢(she)(she)靡；有的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)換花樣、改頭換面，“不(bu)(bu)(bu)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)公(gong)款吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)老板”“不(bu)(bu)(bu)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)本級吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)下級”，甚至變(bian)著(zhu)法子“吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)空函(han)”等。針對(dui)“四(si)(si)風(feng)(feng)”隱(yin)(yin)形(xing)變(bian)異新(xin)動向(xiang)，既要(yao)做(zuo)到(dao)有效防范和(he)提(ti)前預判，也要(yao)對(dui)頂(ding)風(feng)(feng)違紀行(xing)(xing)為嚴(yan)厲查(cha)(cha)處(chu)(chu)，絕不(bu)(bu)(bu)允許死灰復(fu)燃，更不(bu)(bu)(bu)允許舊弊(bi)(bi)未除(chu)、新(xin)弊(bi)(bi)又生。紀檢監(jian)察隊伍始終重視加強政治(zhi)建(jian)設、能(neng)力(li)建(jian)設、作風(feng)(feng)建(jian)設、廉潔建(jian)設，在履職盡責中不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷增強正風(feng)(feng)肅紀反腐工作本領，練就“魔高(gao)一(yi)尺，道(dao)高(gao)一(yi)丈”的(de)(de)(de)斗爭(zheng)本領，煉就一(yi)雙精準識別并查(cha)(cha)處(chu)(chu)隱(yin)(yin)形(xing)變(bian)異問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)“火眼金睛”。比如2024年，紀檢監(jian)察機關緊(jin)盯頂(ding)風(feng)(feng)違紀行(xing)(xing)為，開(kai)展(zhan)違規(gui)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)喝專項整治(zhi)，嚴(yan)查(cha)(cha)“吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)公(gong)函(han)”“吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)食堂(tang)”“吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)老板”“吃(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)下級”等問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，對(dui)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)突出的(de)(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)、單位進行(xing)(xing)通(tong)報，深化整治(zhi)違規(gui)建(jian)設、奢(she)(she)華裝修樓堂(tang)館(guan)所(suo)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。嚴(yan)防隱(yin)(yin)形(xing)變(bian)異傾(qing)向(xiang)，從(cong)嚴(yan)處(chu)(chu)理(li)“快(kuai)遞送禮”、借培(pei)訓考(kao)察等名義(yi)公(gong)款旅(lv)游等問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。全國紀檢監(jian)察機關共查(cha)(cha)處(chu)(chu)享(xiang)樂主義(yi)、奢(she)(she)靡之風(feng)(feng)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)11.8萬起(qi)，批評教(jiao)育和(he)處(chu)(chu)理(li)15.7萬人(ren)(ren)；共查(cha)(cha)處(chu)(chu)形(xing)式(shi)主義(yi)、官(guan)僚主義(yi)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)10.7萬起(qi)，批評教(jiao)育和(he)處(chu)(chu)理(li)15.6萬人(ren)(ren)。

國(guo)家統計局調查顯示(shi)，2024年高達(da)94.9%的受(shou)訪群眾對中央八項規(gui)定(ding)(ding)精神(shen)的落實(shi)表(biao)示(shi)肯定(ding)(ding)，充分證明了中央八項規(gui)定(ding)(ding)精神(shen)貫徹落實(shi)取(qu)得的顯著成效，展現了新時代以來黨群干(gan)群關系的持續改善。通過鍥而不舍落實(shi)中央八項規(gui)定(ding)(ding)精神(shen)，馳(chi)而不息糾治(zhi)“四(si)風”，享樂主義(yi)、奢靡(mi)之風得到有力遏制(zhi)，形(xing)式(shi)主義(yi)、官僚主義(yi)得到重點整(zheng)治(zhi)，中央八項規(gui)定(ding)(ding)日益成為(wei)黨員干(gan)部心(xin)中的鐵規(gui)矩、硬杠(gang)杠(gang)。

解讀專家：趙緒生，中央黨(dang)校（國家行政(zheng)(zheng)學院）黨(dang)的建設教(jiao)研(yan)部廉政(zheng)(zheng)建設教(jiao)研(yan)室主任、教(jiao)授

來源：共產黨員網